Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by the widening and scarring of the bronchi, the airways that carry air to the lungs. This leads to an accumulation of mucus, which can cause persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and frequent infections. 1
While medical treatment is crucial in managing this condition, natural remedies can also play a supportive role in alleviating symptoms and improving overall lung function. This article explores various natural remedies for bronchiectasis and provides guidance on how to incorporate them into your daily routine.
Herbal Supplements and Natural Therapies
N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
N-acetylcysteine is a potent antioxidant and mucolytic agent that can help break down and thin mucus, making coughing easier. 2 Supplementing with NAC may help reduce the frequency and severity of bronchiectasis flare-ups.
Bromelain
Bromelain, an enzyme derived from pineapple, has been found to have anti-inflammatory and mucolytic properties. 3 It may help reduce inflammation in the bronchi and support overall lung function.
Quercetin
Quercetin is a plant-based flavonoid found in various fruits and vegetables, such as apples, onions, and berries. It has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. 4 Including quercetin-rich foods or supplements in your diet may help reduce inflammation in the airways.
Lifestyle Changes
Airway Clearance Techniques
Practicing airway clearance techniques, such as controlled coughing, postural drainage, and chest percussion, can help remove mucus from the lungs. 5 These techniques should be performed regularly to help improve lung function and reduce the risk of infections.
Breathing Exercises
Breathing exercises, like pursed-lip and diaphragmatic breathing, can help improve lung function and alleviate symptoms of bronchiectasis. 6 These exercises should be performed consistently to help maintain overall respiratory health.
Physical Activity
Regular physical activity can help improve lung function and overall fitness levels, which may reduce the severity and frequency of bronchiectasis symptoms. 7 Low-impact exercises, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, are recommended for individuals with bronchiectasis.
Maintaining a Healthy Diet
A balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, can support overall lung health and provide the body with essential nutrients for optimal functioning. 8 A healthy diet may also help reduce inflammation and promote a stronger immune system, which is crucial for individuals with bronchiectasis.
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing and balance. Some studies have suggested that acupuncture may help reduce respiratory symptoms, such as cough and shortness of breath, in individuals with chronic respiratory diseases, including bronchiectasis. 9 However, further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in this population.
Yoga
Yoga is a mind-body practice that combines physical postures, controlled breathing, and meditation. It has been shown to improve lung function, reduce inflammation, and alleviate stress. 10 Regular yoga practice may help improve overall respiratory health and quality of life in individuals with bronchiectasis.
Conclusion
While natural remedies and lifestyle changes can be beneficial in managing bronchiectasis symptoms and improving overall lung health, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating these practices into your routine. Combining medical treatment with complementary therapies and lifestyle modifications can provide a comprehensive approach to managing bronchiectasis and enhancing your quality of life.
Continue reading below to learn which remedies were helpful for Earth Clinic readers, and let us know what helped you!
Citations:
- Flume, P.A., Chalmers, J.D., & Olivier, K.N. (2018). Advances in bronchiectasis: endotyping, genetics, microbiome, and disease heterogeneity. The Lancet, 392(10150), 880-890.
- Stey, C., Steurer, J., Bachmann, S., Medici, T.C., & Tramèr, M.R. (2000). The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis: a quantitative systematic review. European Respiratory Journal, 16(2), 253-262.
- Secor, E.R., Carson, W.F., Singh, A., Guernsey, L.A., Flavell, R.A., & Clark, R.B. (2012). Oral bromelain attenuates inflammation in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of asthma. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2012, 702196.
- Li, Y., Yao, J., Han, C., Yang, J., Chaudhry, M.T., Wang, S., ... & Yin, Y. (2016). Quercetin, inflammation, and immunity. Nutrients, 8(3), 167.
- Murray, M.P., Pentland, J.L., & Hill, A.T. (2009). A randomised crossover trial of chest physiotherapy in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. European Respiratory Journal, 34(5), 1086-1092.
- Nield, M.A., Soo Hoo, G.W., Roper, J.M., & Santiago, S. (2007). Efficacy of pursed-lips breathing: a breathing pattern retraining strategy for dyspnea reduction. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 27(4), 237-244.
- Lee, A.L., Hill, C.J., McDonald, C.F., & Holland, A.E. (2017). Pulmonary rehabilitation in individuals with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 98(4), 774-782.
- Guilleminault, L., Williams, E.J., Scott, H.A., Berthon, B.S., Jensen, M., & Wood, L.G. (2017). Diet and asthma: is it time to adapt our message? Nutrients, 9(11), 1227.
- Wu, X., Yang, S., Tang, C., & Wang, H. (2016). Acupuncture for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled trial. Medicine, 95(40), e4879.
- Cramer, H., Posadzki, P., Dobos, G., & Langhorst, J. (2014). Yoga for asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 112(6), 503-510.
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