Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that damages the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and reduced lung function. While there is no cure for emphysema, various natural remedies can help manage its symptoms and improve quality of life. In this article, we will explore the top natural remedies for emphysema, backed by research.
Understanding Emphysema and Its Impact on Lung Health
Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that primarily affects the alveoli, and small air sacs in the lungs responsible for oxygen exchange. Damage to these air sacs leads to difficulty breathing, coughing, and a reduced capacity for physical activity. Smoking is the leading cause of emphysema, but other factors, such as air pollution, occupational exposure to dust and chemicals, and genetic factors, can also contribute to its development.
Evidence-Based Natural Remedies for Emphysema
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
NAC is an antioxidant and a precursor to glutathione, an essential molecule for maintaining lung health. Research suggests that NAC can help break down mucus and reduce inflammation in the lungs, making it easier for individuals with emphysema to breathe.1 NAC supplements can be taken orally or inhaled through a nebulizer.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to an increased risk of developing COPD and poorer lung function. 2 Individuals with emphysema may experience improved lung function and reduced inflammation by ensuring adequate vitamin D intake. Sources of vitamin D include sunlight, fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and supplements.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, have anti-inflammatory properties that may help alleviate symptoms of emphysema. 3 Incorporating omega-3-rich foods, such as fatty fish, nuts, and seeds, into the diet or taking fish oil supplements may help reduce lung inflammation and improve overall lung health.
Breathing Exercises
Breathing exercises, such as pursed-lip and diaphragmatic breathing, can help individuals with emphysema more efficiently and improve lung function. 4 Regular practice of these exercises can provide relief from shortness of breath and increase exercise tolerance.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive program that combines exercise training, education, and support to help individuals with emphysema and other lung conditions improve their quality of life. 5 This program includes physical exercises, breathing techniques, nutritional guidance, and psychological support.
Quitting Smoking
Quitting smoking is the most important step in managing emphysema and slowing its progression. Various natural and pharmaceutical aids, such as nicotine replacement therapy, support groups, and herbal remedies like lobelia, can assist in smoking cessation. 6
Below, you'll find discussions and natural remedies from Earth Clinic readers for emphysema. The most popular treatment among Earth Clinic users is Jack's famous lung healing tea, a mixture of mullein, hyssop, vinegar, and cayenne pepper.
Additionally, hydrogen peroxide inhalation techniques have proven to be quite useful. If you have a remedy for emphysema, please share it with us!
Citations:
- Sanguinetti CM. N-acetylcysteine in COPD: why, how, and when? Multidiscip Respir Med. 2016 Feb 3;11:8. doi: 10.1186/s40248-016-0039-2. PMID: 26855777; PMCID: PMC4744393. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26855777/
- Janssens W, Decramer M, Mathieu C, Korf H. Vitamin D and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: hype or reality? Lancet Respir Med. 2013 Dec;1(10):804-12. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70102-4. Epub 2013 Jun 24. PMID: 24461760. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24461760/
- Calder PC. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: nutrition or pharmacology? Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;75(3):645-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04374.x. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22765297/
- Holland, A. E., Hill, C. J., Jones, A. Y., & McDonald, C. F. (2012). Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD008250. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008250.pub2
- Spruit, M. A., Singh, S. J., Garvey, C., ZuWallack, R., Nici, L., Rochester, C., Hill, K., Holland, A. E., Lareau, S. C., Man, W. D., Pitta, F., Sewell, L., Raskin, J., Bourbeau, J., Crouch, R., Franssen, F. M., Casaburi, R., Vercoulen, J. H., Vogiatzis, I., … Wouters, E. F. (2013). An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 188(8), e13–e64. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201309-1634ST
- Stead, L. F., & Lancaster, T. (2012). Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD008286. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008286.pub2